Do you want to invite your Japanese friends out?

What do you say when you want to invite them?

In this article, I teach you the Japanese volitional form.

After you finish reading this article, you can invite your Japanese friends out using Japanese phrases.

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What is しよう?

“~しよう” is the plain form of “~ましょう”.

If you don’t know what ましょう is, please read this article first.

Japanese grammar masenka vs mashou

We use ~しよう when we invite the listener, make a suggestion to the listener, or state your own intent.

ましょう and しよう emphasize your will, so it sounds like “I want to do ○○, so let’s do it together”.

(ex) いっしょに えいがを みよう。
Let’s see a movie together.

(ex) きょうは カラオケに いこう。
I intend to go to karaoke.

Conjugation of しよう

This conjugation depends on verb groups.

Let’s see each group.

If you don’t know verb groups, please read this article.

Japanese verb conjugation rule with chart

Group1

U sound changes to oう.

For example, かく(kaku)→かこう(kakou).

はなす(hanasu)→はなそう(hanasou)

(ex) いっしょに かえろう。
Let’s go back home together.

Group2

Take る and put よう。

For example, みる→み→みよう.

たべる→たべ→たべよう.

(ex) いっしょに ごはんを たべよう。
Let’s eat lunch (or dinner) together.

Group3

くる→こよう

する→しよう

(ex) いっしょに やきゅうを しよう。
Let’s play baseball together.

Conclusion

VerbVolitional form
Group1-u
かく(kaku
oう
かこう(kakou
Group2たべるたべよう
Group3する
くる
しよう
こよう

Exercise

There are conjugation rules, but one of the best ways to remember them is to use them in conversation.

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